{"id":1533,"date":"2025-11-22T11:56:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T09:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricaro.top\/?page_id=1533"},"modified":"2025-11-22T11:56:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T09:56:34","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%83%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ricaro.top\/?page_id=1533","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 Dell Latitude E6410 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Live Linux USB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Live USB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0439 <strong>Linux Mint XFCE 64-bit<\/strong> \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxmint.com\/download.php\">https:\/\/linuxmint.com\/download.php<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438 ISO \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0443 (4 \u0413\u0411 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e) \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>Rufus<\/strong> (Windows) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>balenaEtcher<\/strong> \/ <code>dd<\/code> (Linux).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438 <strong>F12<\/strong>, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441 USB.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Live Mint<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install lm-sensors psensor -y\nsudo sensors-detect\npsensor &amp;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 CPU, GPU (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f) \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 <strong>Memory test (Memtest86+)<\/strong>, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install memtester -y\nsudo memtester 1024 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 1 \u0413\u0411 \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install stress-ng -y\nsudo stress-ng --cpu 4 --io 2 --vm 2 --vm-bytes 512M --timeout 5m\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 psensor. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo stress-ng --cpu 4 --io 2 --vm 2 --vm-bytes 512M --timeout 2h\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c <code>--timeout<\/code> \u0434\u043e 6\u201324 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>watch -n 10 \"sensors | tee -a \/tmp\/temps.log\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 CPU \u0438\u043b\u0438 GPU \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 ~90\u202f\u00b0C \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install mesa-utils -y\nglxgears\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 FPS \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install tlp -y\nsudo tlp-stat -p\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 tlp \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install openssh-server -y\nsudo passwd mint  # \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\nsudo systemctl start ssh\nip a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh mint@&lt;IP_\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 SSH \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 SSH \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0421\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 10 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>watch -n 10 \"sensors | tee -a \/tmp\/temps.log\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 Dell Latitude E6410 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Live Linux USB \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Live USB \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Live Mint 1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 CPU, GPU (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f) \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. 2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 Memory test (Memtest86+), \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e 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